Apps promised to revolutionize dating. But for women they’re mostly terrible.
Situation
You are interested in current media developments and their impact on society. You have come across an article focussing on how dating apps affect women’s lives. In the end, you are going to take part in a discussion which deals with the question whether we still need feminist movements in the 21st century.
Text: Apps promised to revolutionize dating. But for women they’re mostly terrible.
Read the text carefully before you answer the questions.
A I’m not exactly sure when I decided that dating apps were not for me. (…) But by the time I was ready to permanently delete these apps, I was also hooked: hooked on platforms meticulously designed to be addictive – as well as, I would argue, to deliver up women’s bodies to men.
B Let’s face it: dating apps have been terrible for women – especially straight women like me who have to deal with the straight men who use them. For years I’ve been puzzled by why no one wants to be the one to say it – is it fear of looking like an “old” or a prude? – but here goes: I believe that online dating has made single women overall less happy, less likely to find a long-term partner, and more at risk of experiencing sexual violence. All of which has only gotten worse since the pandemic, when dating sites have become pretty much the only way to date for millions of people across the world. Since Covid, business media tell us, online dating has “surged”.
C This isn’t to say there haven’t always been more risks for women when it comes to dating – of course there have. But dating apps have led to the normalization of abuses which would have been considered appalling in other, supposedly less progressive eras. Unsolicited dick pics, harassing messages, and the non-consensual sharing of nudes are now routine features of dating for women across demographics. What some would chalk up to “the new dating culture” are actually crimes that women have been told to laugh off lest they look like they’re just not cool girls.
D Dating app companies, which inhabit a multibillion-dollar industry, have been very adept at co-opting feminism in the marketing of their products as “empowering”. Yet they do next to nothing to help women with their very real concerns. In a 2019 survey by ProPublica and Columbia Journalism Investigations of 1,200 women who said they had used an online dating platform in the past 15 years, “more than a third of the women said they were sexually assaulted by someone they had met through a dating app” (…).
E Nearly every one of the hundreds of women and girls I’ve interviewed about online dating over the last several years has told me she’s experienced some incident where she didn’t feel safe, if not something much worse. But these same women say that when they’ve tried to report these incidents, the dating apps in question often don’t even respond.
F And then there are Big Dating’s faulty promises of long-term relationships. Their marketing teams would have us believe that everybody who swipes is about to walk off into the sunset with a soulmate. But no matter how many dating app weddings we see touted in the “Vows” sections of the media, the available data does not suggest a rise in committed relationships or marriages among dating apps users. According to a 2020 study by Pew, only 39% of regular online daters – and 12% of Americans overall – “have married or been in a committed relationship with someone they first met through a dating site”.
G My time on dating apps made me think about how these platforms aren’t just bad for women, but men as well – with men being inculcated into the worst aspects of toxic masculinity under the guise of “fun”. There’s the “fun” of rating women as hot-or-not; the “fun” of having so many options, you tend to see women as disposable objects.
H Since the pandemic, the invasion of Big Dating into our most intimate of spaces has led to an overwhelming of courtship by corporations: corporations which above all want our time, our money and our data, rather than to see us find love or even good sex. The capitalistic takeover of dating will continue to be very bad for women, tearing away at our opportunities to find love and lasting relationships and destroying our self-esteem. Unless we do something about it, that is. The question is what.
I I would argue that women should delete their dating apps en masse in some Lysistrata-like move of self-preservation; I know many women who have chucked these apps and find themselves much happier for it. But I doubt most women – or most people, regardless of gender – will follow suit. One of the most insidious aspects of dating apps is, again, that they are designed to be addictive.
J But then when it comes to love, hope springs eternal. My hope is that, somehow, one day, love will indeed conquer all, and both women and men will reject the sexist scam of online dating in order to find and build loving, caring relationships as equal partners.
Task 1: Mediation
Beantworten Sie die folgenden Fragen auf Deutsch.
- Erklären Sie im Textzusammenhang, was die Autorin mit to deliver up women’s bodies to men (paragraph A) meint. (1cr)
- Klären Sie die Phrase women across demographics im Kontext. (paragraph C) (1cr)
- Warum sind Dating Apps zurzeit besonders beliebt? (1cr)
- Erklären Sie im Kontext, was mit What some would chalk up to “the new dating culture” (paragraph C) gemeint ist. (2cr)
- Was verspricht der Slogan who swipes is about to walk off into the sunset with a soulmate? (paragraph F) (2cr)
Task 2: Short-answer questions
Answer the questions with words from the text.
Task 3: Multiple choice
Tick the most suitable option.
Taking part in a discussion
You are going to take part in a discussion which deals with the question whether we still need feminist movements in the 21st century.
Task:
Prepare a one minute speech in which you outline your point of view. You may include information provided by the text.